Development and Preliminary Validation of the Adherence to Weight Control Questionnaire

J Nurs Meas. 2015;23(2):224-38. doi: 10.1891/1061-3749.23.2.224.

Abstract

Background and purpose: This study tests the psychometric properties of the Adherence to Weight Control Questionnaire, a new screening tool to measure treatment adherence (TAWC) and the risk of nonadherence to weight control (RNAWC) in adolescents.

Methods: Participants are 92 adolescents (12-18 years old) from a pediatric obesity clinic. Construct validity were evaluated using a principal axis factoring method with varimax rotation. Reliability and criterion-related validity of both scales were also checked.

Results: Both scales presented good reliability values (.770 and .908). Statistical analyses yielded a 1-factor solution for the RNAWC and a 4-factor solution for the TAWC. Criterion-related validity of scales was also checked.

Conclusions: Results showed that this theory-driven measure of adherence to weight control has adequate psychometric properties to support both research and the clinical practice.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior*
  • Adolescent Health Services
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Patient Compliance*
  • Pediatric Obesity / nursing
  • Pediatric Obesity / prevention & control*
  • Psychometrics*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Weight Reduction Programs*