JAM-A regulates cortical dynein localization through Cdc42 to control planar spindle orientation during mitosis

Nat Commun. 2015 Aug 26:6:8128. doi: 10.1038/ncomms9128.

Abstract

Planar spindle orientation in polarized epithelial cells depends on the precise localization of the dynein-dynactin motor protein complex at the lateral cortex. The contribution of cell adhesion molecules to the cortical localization of the dynein-dynactin complex is poorly understood. Here we find that junctional adhesion molecule-A (JAM-A) regulates the planar orientation of the mitotic spindle during epithelial morphogenesis. During mitosis, JAM-A triggers a transient activation of Cdc42 and PI(3)K, generates a gradient of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 at the cortex and regulates the formation of the cortical actin cytoskeleton. In the absence of functional JAM-A, dynactin localization at the cortex is reduced, the mitotic spindle apparatus is misaligned and epithelial morphogenesis in three-dimensional culture is compromised. Our findings indicate that a PI(3)K- and cortical F-actin-dependent pathway of planar spindle orientation operates in polarized epithelial cells to regulate epithelial morphogenesis, and we identify JAM-A as a junctional regulator of this pathway.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actin Cytoskeleton / metabolism*
  • Actins / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Cell Polarity
  • Dogs
  • Dynactin Complex
  • Dyneins / metabolism*
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Junctional Adhesion Molecule A / genetics*
  • Junctional Adhesion Molecule A / metabolism
  • Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / metabolism
  • Mitosis / genetics
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism*
  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates / metabolism*
  • Spindle Apparatus / metabolism*
  • cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein / metabolism*

Substances

  • Actins
  • Dynactin Complex
  • Junctional Adhesion Molecule A
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins
  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates
  • phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Dyneins
  • cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein