Platelets in the pathogenesis of acute respiratory distress syndrome

Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2015 Nov 1;309(9):L915-23. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00266.2015. Epub 2015 Aug 28.

Abstract

Platelets have an emerging and incompletely understood role in a myriad of host immune responses, extending their role well beyond regulating thrombosis. Acute respiratory distress syndrome is a complex disease process characterized by a range of pathophysiologic processes including oxidative stress, lung deformation, inflammation, and intravascular coagulation. The objective of this review is to summarize existing knowledge on platelets and their putative role in the development and resolution of lung injury.

Keywords: ALI; ARDS; aspirin; lung injury; platelet.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood Platelets / immunology*
  • Blood Platelets / pathology
  • Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation / immunology*
  • Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation / pathology
  • Humans
  • Lung / immunology*
  • Lung / pathology
  • Oxidative Stress / immunology*
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome / immunology*
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome / pathology