Investigating innovative means of prompting activity uptake in older adults with type 2 diabetes: a feasibility study of exergaming

J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2016 Oct;56(10):1221-1225. Epub 2015 Sep 1.

Abstract

Background: Physical activity is effective in improving glycemic control in diabetes mellitus. Yet only 40% of people meet the recommended level of physical activity. Nintendo Wii tennis has an energy expenditure of moderate intensity, and may be a viable part of a physical activity programme.

Methods: Eleven older people with diabetes who were sedentary participated in a pre-post-test designed study to examine physical activity levels, muscle strength, and physical performance after 4 weeks of group Nintendo Wii training.

Results: Significant effects occurred on moderate physical activity time, total physical activity, dominant handgrip strength, non-dominant handgrip strength, 30 second chair stand and 400m walk test. No effect was observed for BMI, quality of life, or balance.

Conclusions: This study provided preliminary evidence of the effectiveness of group-based active video game programme on physical activity levels.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / physiopathology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / therapy*
  • Exercise / physiology
  • Exercise Test
  • Exercise Therapy / methods*
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Hand Strength / physiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle Strength / physiology
  • Physical Fitness / physiology
  • Pilot Projects
  • Quality of Life
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Video Games*