Taming Amphotericin B

Bioconjug Chem. 2015 Oct 21;26(10):2021-4. doi: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.5b00463. Epub 2015 Sep 10.

Abstract

A strategy is introduced for enhancing the cellular selectivity of Amphotericin B (AmB) and other classes of membrane-disrupting agents. This strategy involves attaching the agent to a molecular umbrella to minimize the disruptive power of aggregated forms. Based on this approach, AmB has been coupled to a molecular umbrella derived from one spermidine and two cholic acid molecules and found to have antifungal activities approaching that of the native drug. However, in sharp contrast to AmB, the hemolytic activity and the cytotoxcity of this conjugate toward HEK293 T cells have been dramatically reduced.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Amphotericin B / adverse effects
  • Amphotericin B / chemistry*
  • Amphotericin B / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Antifungal Agents / chemistry*
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cholic Acid / chemistry
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / methods
  • Erythrocytes / drug effects
  • HEK293 Cells / drug effects
  • Hemolytic Agents / chemistry
  • Hemolytic Agents / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Spermidine / chemistry
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Hemolytic Agents
  • Amphotericin B
  • Cholic Acid
  • Spermidine