Potentiometric Urea Biosensor Based on Carbon Nanotubes and Polyion Complex Film

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2015 Feb;15(2):1150-3. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2015.9327.

Abstract

Enzymatic electrode for a potentiometric urea sensor was prepared by sequential coating of carbon nanotube (CNT), urease (Urs) and polyion complex (mixture of poly-L-lysine hydrobromide and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate), PIC) on an ITO glass. The prepared electrode (ITO/CNT/Urs/PIC) was characterized by potentiometric measurements at different urea concentrations in Tris-HCI buffer (pH 7.0). The potentiometric response of the electrode was linear in the range of 1 x 10(-5) to 3 x 10(-3) M with a correlation coefficient of 0.999 and a sensitivity of 59.1 mV/decade. It was found that the addition of CNT caused considerable improvement of the sensitivity of the electrode to urea. The response time was approximately 60-90 s. A half of the initial sensitivity was retained for 15-17 d at room temperature.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Electrodes
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Ions
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / chemistry*
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / ultrastructure
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Potentiometry / instrumentation*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Sulfonic Acids / chemistry*
  • Urea / analysis*
  • Urea / chemistry
  • Urease / chemistry*

Substances

  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Ions
  • Nanotubes, Carbon
  • Polymers
  • Sulfonic Acids
  • Urea
  • Urease
  • styrenesulfonic acid polymer