What Is the Optimal Device Length and Insertion Site for Needle Thoracostomy in UK Military Casualties? A Computed Tomography Study

J Spec Oper Med. 2015 Fall;15(3):60-65. doi: 10.55460/3G95-KN3U.

Abstract

Significant lessons to inform best practice in trauma care should be learned from the last decade of conflict in Afghanistan and Iraq. This study used radiological data collated in the UK Military Hospital in Camp Bastion, Afghanistan, to investigate the most appropriate device length for needle chest decompression of tension pneumothorax (TP). We reviewed the optimal length of device and site needed for needle decompression of a tension pneumothorax in a UK military population and found no significant difference between sites for needle chest decompression (NCD). As a result, we do not recommend use of devices longer than 60mm for UK service personnel.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Decompression, Surgical / instrumentation*
  • Decompression, Surgical / methods
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Military Personnel*
  • Needles*
  • Pneumothorax / surgery*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Thoracic Wall / diagnostic imaging
  • Thoracostomy / instrumentation*
  • Thoracostomy / methods
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • United Kingdom
  • Young Adult