In Pursuit of Three Theories: Authoritarianism, Relative Deprivation, and Intergroup Contact

Annu Rev Psychol. 2016:67:1-21. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033327. Epub 2015 Sep 10.

Abstract

Throughout my career, I have pursued three theories related to intergroup prejudice--each with a different mentor. Each theory and its supporting research help us to understand prejudice and ways to ameliorate the problem. This autobiographical review article summarizes some of the advances in these three areas during the past six decades. For authoritarianism, the article advocates removing political content from its measurement, linking it with threat and dismissive-avoidant attachment, and studying how authoritarians avoid intergroup contact. Increased work on relative deprivation made possible an extensive meta-analysis that shows the theory, when appropriately measured, has far broader effects than previously thought. Increased research attention to intergroup contact similarly made possible a meta-analysis that established the pervasive effectiveness of intergroup contact to reduce prejudice under a wide range of conditions. The article closes by demonstrating how the three theories relate to each other and contribute to our understanding of prejudice and its reduction.

Keywords: Autobiography; Gordon Allport; Samuel Stouffer; authoritarianism; intergroup contact; prejudice; relative deprivation.

Publication types

  • Autobiography
  • Historical Article
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Authoritarianism*
  • Group Processes*
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 21st Century
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Prejudice / psychology*
  • Psychology, Social
  • Social Identification*
  • Social Perception

Personal name as subject

  • Thomas Pettigrew