Tendinopathy: Update on Pathophysiology

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2015 Nov;45(11):833-41. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2015.5884. Epub 2015 Sep 21.

Abstract

Synopsis Tendinopathy has become the accepted term to describe a spectrum of changes that occur in damaged and/or diseased tendons. Over the past 2 decades, there have been new insights into tendon pathophysiology of relevance to clinicians, including (1) better characterization of the overuse injury process and the resultant structural and functional disruption in chronically painful tendons, (2) improved understanding of the pathomechanics associated with chronic tendon injury, and (3) greater knowledge about the influence of lifestyle factors and drugs on tendon pathology. The implications of these new insights are discussed. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2015;45(11):833-841. Epub 21 Sep 2015. doi:10.2519/jospt.2015.5884.

Keywords: collagen; medications; overuse injury; tendinitis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Cumulative Trauma Disorders / physiopathology*
  • Cumulative Trauma Disorders / rehabilitation*
  • Humans
  • Tendinopathy / physiopathology*
  • Tendinopathy / rehabilitation*
  • Terminology as Topic