Spray versus intralesional cryotherapy for keloids

J Dermatolog Treat. 2016;27(3):264-9. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2015.1088129. Epub 2015 Sep 24.

Abstract

Background: Keloids may follow local skin trauma or inflammation leading to pruritus, pain, restriction of movement or cosmetic disfigurement.

Objectives: To compare between the efficacy and tolerability of spray versus intralesional cryotherapy for keloids.

Patients and methods: Fifty patients with keloids were randomized to treatment with spray cryotherapy (group I) or intralesional cryotherapy (group II). Swada and Sone scoring of scars was performed at treatment and follow-up (6 months). Histopathological examination was done before and after end of treatment sessions.

Results: Intralesional cryotherapy showed greater efficacy than spray cryotherapy. Fewer treatments were required with intralesional cryotherapy than with spray cryotherapy.

Conclusion: Intralesional cryotherapy was more effective and tolerable modality for treatment of keloids than spray technique with greater internal freezing area.

Keywords: Cryotherapy; intralesional; keloids; spray.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aerosols
  • Aged
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cryosurgery / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Injections, Intralesional
  • Keloid / pathology
  • Keloid / surgery*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain Measurement
  • Prednisone / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Aerosols
  • Prednisone