An uncommon cause of syncope

Intern Emerg Med. 2016 Apr;11(3):425-9. doi: 10.1007/s11739-015-1317-2. Epub 2015 Sep 25.

Abstract

The authors present a case of a man with recurrent syncopal episodes. The patient had been hospitalized twice before reaching a correct diagnosis. The syncope was originally ascribed to a sick sinus syndrome, which led to pacemaker implantation. Nonetheless, the patient relapsed with no evidence of pacemaker dysfunction, and was readmitted to the hospital where the likely cause for his symptoms was identified: an adenocarcinoma of the lung infiltrating the vagus and recurrent laryngeal nerves. No further syncopal episodes occurred after thoracic surgery. This syncope led to an early diagnosis of lung cancer leading to appropriate and life extending treatment.

Keywords: Lung cancer; Sick sinus syndrome; Syncope.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / complications
  • Adenocarcinoma / diagnosis*
  • Adenocarcinoma / surgery
  • Aged
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Electrocardiography / methods
  • Emergency Service, Hospital
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / complications
  • Lung Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Lung Neoplasms / surgery
  • Male
  • Patient Readmission
  • Pneumonectomy / methods
  • Recurrence
  • Risk Assessment
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Sick Sinus Syndrome / complications
  • Sick Sinus Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Syncope / diagnosis*
  • Syncope / etiology*
  • Treatment Outcome