Coronary artery perforation: don't rush, IVUS may be useful

Abstract

Coronary artery perforation (CAP) is a rare but potentially fatal complication of percutaneous coronary intervention. Polytetrafluoroethylene-covered stents prevent blood leakage between struts with a high rate of success. However, they lack elasticity and rapid and correct deployment is difficult. They have also a higher rate of stent restenosis and thrombosis. For these reasons, optimal deployment is essential. Although severe CAP needs an emergent solution, after stabilizing the patient, intracoronary imaging techniques may be useful to ensure correct expansion and reduce further adverse events. We present a case that shows the potential role of intravascular ultrasound in the resolution of a CAP.

Keywords: Coronary artery perforation; Covered stents; Intravascular ultrasound; Perfuração da artéria coronária; Stents revestidos; Ultrassonografia intravenosa.