A ku70 null mutant improves gene targeting frequency in the fungal pathogen Verticillium dahliae

World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2015 Dec;31(12):1889-97. doi: 10.1007/s11274-015-1907-1.

Abstract

To overcome the challenges met with gene deletion in the plant pathogen Verticillium dahliae, a mutant strain with impaired non-homologous end joining DNA repair was generated to improve targeted gene replacement frequencies. A V. dahliae 991 ΔVdku70 null mutant strain was generated using Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. Despite having impaired non-homologous end joining DNA repair function, the ΔVdku70 strain exhibited normal growth, reproduction capability, and pathogenicity when compared with the wild-type strain. When the ΔVdku70 strain was used to delete 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E2, ferric reductase transmembrane component 3 precursor, and ferric reductase transmembrane component 6 genes, gene replacement frequencies ranged between 22.8 and 34.7% compared with 0.3 and 0.5 % in the wild-type strain. The ΔVdku70 strain will be a valuable tool to generate deletion strains when studying factors that underlie virulence and pathogenesis in this filamentous fungus.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agrobacterium tumefaciens / genetics
  • Antigens, Nuclear / genetics*
  • DNA End-Joining Repair
  • DNA, Fungal / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism
  • Gene Deletion
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
  • Gene Targeting*
  • Homologous Recombination / genetics
  • Ku Autoantigen
  • Mutagenesis, Insertional
  • Mutation
  • Nicotiana / microbiology
  • Plant Diseases / microbiology
  • Seeds / microbiology
  • Verticillium / genetics*
  • Verticillium / growth & development
  • Virulence / genetics*

Substances

  • Antigens, Nuclear
  • DNA, Fungal
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Ku Autoantigen