Inhibitory effects of SKF96365 on the activities of K(+) channels in mouse small intestinal smooth muscle cells

J Vet Med Sci. 2016 Feb;78(2):203-11. doi: 10.1292/jvms.15-0346. Epub 2015 Oct 26.

Abstract

In order to investigate the effects of SKF96365 (SKF), which is a non-selective cationic channel blocker, on K(+) channel currents, we recorded currents through ATP sensitive K(+) (IKATP), voltage-gated K(+) (IKv) and Ca(2+) activated K(+) channels (IBK) in the absence and presence of SKF in single small intestinal myocytes of mice with patch-clamp techniques. SKF (10 µM) reversibly abolished IKATP that was induced by cromakalim (10 µM), which is a selective ATP sensitive K(+) channel opener. These inhibitory effects were induced in a concentration-dependent and voltage-independent manner. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was 0.85 µM, which was obviously lower than that reported for the muscarinic cationic current. In addition, SKF (1 µM ≈ the IC50 value in IKATP suppression) reversibly inhibited the IKv that was induced by repetitive depolarizing pulses from -80 to 20 mV. However, the extent of the inhibitory effects was only ~30%. In contrast, SKF (1 µM) had no significant effects on spontaneous transient IBK and caffeine-induced IBK. These results indicated that SKF inhibited ATP sensitive K(+) channels and voltage-gated K(+) channels, with the ATP sensitive K(+) channels being more sensitive than the voltage-gated K(+) channels. These inhibitory effects on K(+) channels should be considered when SKF is used as a cationic channel blocker.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacology*
  • Female
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology*
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Intestine, Small / cytology
  • Intestine, Small / drug effects*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Myocytes, Smooth Muscle / drug effects*
  • Potassium Channel Blockers / pharmacology*
  • Potassium Channels / metabolism*
  • TRPC Cation Channels / metabolism

Substances

  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Imidazoles
  • Potassium Channel Blockers
  • Potassium Channels
  • TRPC Cation Channels
  • 1-(2-(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propoxy)-4-methoxyphenylethyl)-1H-imidazole