HA-ving lymphatics improves lung transplantation

J Clin Invest. 2015 Nov 2;125(11):3999-4001. doi: 10.1172/JCI84549. Epub 2015 Oct 20.

Abstract

Lung allografts are prone to rejection, even though recipients undergo aggressive immunosuppressive therapy. Lymphatic vessels serve as conduits for immune cell trafficking and have been implicated in the mediation of allograft rejection. In this issue of the JCI, Cui et al. provide compelling evidence that lymphatic vessel formation improves lung allograft survival in a murine transplant model. Moreover, their data suggest a potential mechanism for the beneficial effects of lymphatics that does not involve immune cell or antigen transport. Together, the results of this study provide new insight into the role of lymphatic vessels in transplant tolerance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Graft Rejection / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronic Acid / metabolism*
  • Lung Transplantation*
  • Lymphangiogenesis*
  • Male
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C / therapeutic use*
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3 / drug effects*

Substances

  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C
  • Hyaluronic Acid
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3