Gender in cardiovascular diseases: impact on clinical manifestations, management, and outcomes

Affiliations

• ¹ Institute of Gender in Medicine, Center for Cardiovascular Research, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Hessische Str. 3-4, 10115 Berlin, Germany International Society for Gender Medicine DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany vera.regitz-zagrosek@charite.de zuhal.kartal@charite.de.
• ² Institute of Gender in Medicine, Center for Cardiovascular Research, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Hessische Str. 3-4, 10115 Berlin, Germany International Society for Gender Medicine DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany.
• ³ Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, 2400 Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ⁴ International Society for Gender Medicine Dep Scienze Biomediche, Regione Basilicata and National Laboratory of Gender Medicine, Consorzio Interuniversitario INBB, University of Sassari, Via Muroni 23a, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
• ⁵ Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, PO Box 7804, 5020 Bergen, Norway.
• ⁶ DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany Institute of Pharmacology, Center for Cardiovascular Research, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Hessische Str. 3-4, 10115 Berlin, Germany.
• ⁷ Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein-Zuid 10, Route 616, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
• ⁸ International Society for Gender Medicine Gender Medicine Unit, Internal Medicine III, Endocrinology, Medical University of Vienna, International Society for Gender Medicine, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
• ⁹ International Society for Gender Medicine University Heart Center Hamburg, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
• ¹⁰ Helmholtz Center Munich, Institute of Epidemiology II, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
• ¹¹ International Society for Gender Medicine Karolinska Institutet Stockholm, Centre for Gender Medicine, Thorax N3:05, International Society for Gender Medicine, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
• ¹² DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany Clinic for Cardiology and Angiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.