Formal synthesis of (-)-podophyllotoxin through the photocyclization of an axially chiral 3,4-bisbenzylidene succinate amide ester--a flow photochemistry approach

Org Biomol Chem. 2016 Jan 14;14(2):460-469. doi: 10.1039/c5ob01844g.

Abstract

We have developed a strategy for the stereoselective synthesis of cyclolignans related to podophyllotoxin and its derivatives. The crucial step of the synthesis is the photocyclization of a chiral atropoisomeric 1,2-bisbenzylidenesuccinate amide ester, which can be prepared from suitable aromatic aldehydes, diethyl succinate and l-prolinol. The photocyclization was found to be more efficient when irradiation was performed in a home-built continuous flow photochemical reactor. The in-flow irradiation also allowed us to perform the reaction on a multigram scale. The chiral auxiliary was removed by reductive cleavage with the Schwartz's reagent to give the cytotoxic 1R,2R-cis-podophyllic aldehyde, which in turn could be easily reduced to the corresponding alcohol, completing the formal synthesis of (-)-podophyllotoxin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bephenium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Cyclization
  • Molecular Structure
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Podophyllotoxin / chemical synthesis*
  • Podophyllotoxin / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Succinates / chemistry*

Substances

  • 3,4-bisbenzylidene succinate amide ester
  • Bephenium Compounds
  • Succinates
  • Podophyllotoxin