Enhanced Cross-Linking of Diazirine-Modified Sialylated Glycoproteins Enabled through Profiling of Sialidase Specificities

ACS Chem Biol. 2016 Jan 15;11(1):185-92. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.5b00775. Epub 2015 Nov 16.

Abstract

Sialic-acid-mediated interactions play critical roles on the cell surface, providing an impetus for the development of methods to study this important monosaccharide. In particular, photo-cross-linking sialic acids incorporated onto cell surfaces have allowed covalent capture of transient interactions between sialic acids and sialic-acid-recognizing proteins via cross-linking. However, natural sialic acids also present on the cell surface compete with photo-cross-linking sialic acids in binding events, limiting cross-linking yields. In order to improve the utility of one such photo-cross-linking sialic acid, SiaDAz, we examined a number of sialidases, enzymes that remove sialic acids from glycoconjugates, to find one that would cleave natural sialic acids but remain inactive toward SiaDAz. Using this sialidase, we improved SiaDAz-mediated cross-linking of an antisialyl Lewis X antibody and of endoglin. This protocol can be applied generally to sialic-acid-mediated interactions and will facilitate identification of sialic acid binding partners.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies / metabolism
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism
  • Bacteria / enzymology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemistry
  • Diazomethane / chemistry*
  • Endoglin
  • Glycoproteins / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Neuraminidase / chemistry*
  • Neuraminidase / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism
  • Sialic Acids / chemistry*
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Antigens, CD
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • ENG protein, human
  • Endoglin
  • Glycoproteins
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Sialic Acids
  • Diazomethane
  • Neuraminidase