Keywords: 4Kscore; Active surveillance; Chronic pelvic pain syndrome; Decipher assay; EXO106 test; Hypospadias; MRI-guided biopsy; MRI/US fusion biopsy; Occult tethered cord syndrome; Oxalobacter formigenes; Patient phenotyping; Prolaris; Radiation cystitis; Stress urinary incontinence; Ureteroscopic stone removal.