Visual Display Terminal use in Iranian bank tellers: Effects on job stress and insomnia

Work. 2015;52(3):657-62. doi: 10.3233/WOR-152190.

Abstract

Background: Visual Display Terminals (VDTs) are equipments in many workplaces which their use may increase the risk of visual, musculoskeletal and mental problems including insomnia.

Objective: To determine the relationship between duration of daily VDT use and insomnia among the Iranian bank tellers.

Methods: We randomly selected 382 bank tellers working with VDT. Quality of sleep and stress information were collected by Athens Insomnia Scales (AIS) and Demand-Control Model (DCM) model respectively.

Results: Out of 382 participants, 127 (33.2%) had sleep complaints and 255 (66.8%) had no sleep disorders. Moreover, the insomnia symptoms' score were significantly high in the participants having more than 6 hours of daily VDT use after adjusting for multiple confounding factors (P < 0.001). There was no significant relationship between stress and insomnia.

Conclusions: It seems that the low levels of stress and job satisfaction reduce the impact of VDT on sleep quality in tellers who worked less than 6 hours per day.

Keywords: Sleep disorders; VDT; ergonomics; occupational health.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Banking, Personal*
  • Computer Terminals*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Iran / epidemiology
  • Job Satisfaction
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Health*
  • Risk Factors
  • Sleep
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Stress, Psychological / epidemiology*
  • Time Factors
  • Young Adult