Imaging manifestations of acquired elastopathy resembling pseudoxanthoma elasticum in patients with beta thalassaemia major and sickle cell disease

J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2016 Feb;60(1):74-82. doi: 10.1111/1754-9485.12401. Epub 2015 Nov 9.

Abstract

Development of an acquired systemic elastopathy resembling pseudoxanthoma elasticum in patients with chronic haemoglobinopathies such as beta thalassaemia major and sickle cell disease is well documented. There is paucity of any comprehensive literature on the radiological manifestations of this entity. This pictorial review aims to describe and illustrate the multi system and multi modality imaging findings of this condition.

Keywords: Pseudoxanthoma elasticum; acquired elastopathy; sickle cell disease; thalassemia.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell / complications*
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell / diagnostic imaging*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Elastic Tissue / diagnostic imaging
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Multimodal Imaging / methods
  • Observer Variation
  • Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum / complications*
  • Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum / diagnostic imaging*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • beta-Thalassemia / complications*
  • beta-Thalassemia / diagnostic imaging*