Total Synthesis of (-)-Lepadiformine A Utilizing Hg(OTf)2-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization Reaction

Org Lett. 2015 Dec 4;17(23):5772-5. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02867. Epub 2015 Nov 19.

Abstract

A cytotoxic marine alkaloid (-)-lepadiformine A (1) possesses a unique structure characterized by the trans-1-azadecalin AB ring system fused with the AC spiro-cyclic ring. In this research, we found that a cycloisomerization reaction from amino ynone 2 to a 1-azaspiro[4.5]decane skeleton 3, corresponding to the AC ring system of 1, is promoted by Hg(OTf)(2). Thus, we have accomplished the efficient total synthesis of (-)-lepadiformine A in 28% overall yield by featuring the novel Hg(OTf)(2)-catalyzed cycloisomerization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / chemical synthesis*
  • Alkaloids / chemistry
  • Alkaloids / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Catalysis
  • Cyclization
  • Marine Biology
  • Mesylates / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Urochordata / chemistry

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Mesylates
  • lepadiformine
  • trifluoromethanesulfonic acid