Effects of Tannic Acid, Green Tea and Red Wine on hERG Channels Expressed in HEK293 Cells

PLoS One. 2015 Dec 1;10(12):e0143797. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0143797. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Tannic acid presents in varying concentrations in plant foods, and in relatively high concentrations in green teas and red wines. Human ether-à-go-go-related gene (hERG) channels expressed in multiple tissues (e.g. heart, neurons, smooth muscle and cancer cells), and play important roles in modulating cardiac action potential repolarization and tumor cell biology. The present study investigated the effects of tannic acid, green teas and red wines on hERG currents. The effects of tannic acid, teas and red wines on hERG currents stably transfected in HEK293 cells were studied with a perforated patch clamp technique. In this study, we demonstrated that tannic acid inhibited hERG currents with an IC50 of 3.4 μM and ~100% inhibition at higher concentrations, and significantly shifted the voltage dependent activation to more positive potentials (Δ23.2 mV). Remarkably, a 100-fold dilution of multiple types of tea (green tea, oolong tea and black tea) or red wine inhibited hERG currents by ~90%, and significantly shifted the voltage dependent activation to more positive potentials (Δ30.8 mV and Δ26.0 mV, respectively). Green tea Lung Ching and red wine inhibited hERG currents, with IC50 of 0.04% and 0.19%, respectively. The effects of tannic acid, teas and red wine on hERG currents were irreversible. These results suggest tannic acid is a novel hERG channel blocker and consequently provide a new mechanistic evidence for understanding the effects of tannic acid. They also revealed the potential pharmacological basis of tea- and red wine-induced biology activities.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ERG1 Potassium Channel
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Tannins / pharmacology*
  • Tea* / chemistry
  • Wine*

Substances

  • ERG1 Potassium Channel
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels
  • KCNH2 protein, human
  • Tannins
  • Tea

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31401003 to XZ), Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (H2015423014 to XZ), Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Heibei Province (QN20131046 to XZ), and by Project Funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (58th to XZ).