Study on Prevalence, Antibiotic Susceptibility, and tuf Gene Sequence-Based Genotyping of Species-Level of Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus Isolated From Keratitis Caused by Using Soft Contact Lenses

Eye Contact Lens. 2016 Mar;42(2):115-9. doi: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000000066.

Abstract

Objective: To study on antibiotic susceptibility and identify coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CoNS) species based on tuf gene sequencing from keratitis followed by using soft contact lenses in Isfahan, Iran, 2013.

Methods: This study examined 77 keratitis cases. The samples were cultured and the isolation of CoNS was done by phenotypic tests, and in vitro sensitivity testing was done by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion susceptibility method.

Results: Thirty-eight of isolates were conveniently identified as CoNS. In this study, 27 (71.1%), 21 (55.3%), and 16 (42.1%) were resistant to penicillin, erythromycin, and tetracycline, respectively. One hundred percent of isolates were sensitive to gentamicin, and 36 (94.7%) and 33 (86.8%) of isolates were sensitive to chloramphenicol and ciprofloxacin, respectively. Also, resistances to cefoxitin were 7 (18.4%). Analysis of tuf gene proved to be discriminative and sensitive in which all the isolates were identified with 99.0% similarity to reference strains, and Staphylococcus epidermidis had the highest prevalence among other species.

Conclusions: Results of this study showed that CoNS are the most common agents causing contact lens-associated microbial keratitis, and the tuf gene sequencing analysis is a reliable method for distinguishing CoNS species. Also gentamycin, chloramphenicol, and ciprofloxacin are more effective than the other antibacterial agents against these types of bacteria.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Contact Lenses, Hydrophilic / adverse effects*
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • Drug Resistance, Microbial
  • Female
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Keratitis / epidemiology
  • Keratitis / etiology
  • Keratitis / microbiology*
  • Male
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Middle Aged
  • Peptide Elongation Factor Tu / genetics*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
  • Prevalence
  • Staphylococcal Infections / epidemiology
  • Staphylococcal Infections / etiology
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology*
  • Staphylococcus* / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus* / genetics
  • Staphylococcus* / isolation & purification
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Peptide Elongation Factor Tu