A new role for PGRP-S (Tag7) in immune defense: lymphocyte migration is induced by a chemoattractant complex of Tag7 with Mts1

Cell Cycle. 2015;14(22):3635-43. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2015.1104440.

Abstract

PGRP-S (Tag7) is an innate immunity protein involved in the antimicrobial defense systems, both in insects and in mammals. We have previously shown that Tag7 specifically interacts with several proteins, including Hsp70 and the calcium binding protein S100A4 (Mts1), providing a number of novel cellular functions. Here we show that Tag7-Mts1 complex causes chemotactic migration of lymphocytes, with NK cells being a preferred target. Cells of either innate immunity (neutrophils and monocytes) or acquired immunity (CD4(+) and CD8(+) lymphocytes) can produce this complex, which confirms the close connection between components of the 2 branches of immune response.

Keywords: Mts1; NK cells; Tag7; Tag7-Mts1 complex; chemotaxis; human lymphocytes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptive Immunity
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Cell Separation
  • Chemotaxis, Leukocyte / genetics
  • Chemotaxis, Leukocyte / immunology*
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 / genetics
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 / immunology*
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 / pharmacology
  • Cytokines / genetics
  • Cytokines / immunology*
  • Cytokines / pharmacology
  • Escherichia coli
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Innate*
  • Killer Cells, Natural / cytology
  • Killer Cells, Natural / drug effects
  • Killer Cells, Natural / immunology*
  • Monocytes / cytology
  • Monocytes / drug effects
  • Monocytes / immunology
  • Neutrophils / cytology
  • Neutrophils / drug effects
  • Neutrophils / immunology
  • Primary Cell Culture
  • Protein Binding
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16
  • Cytokines
  • PGLYRP1 protein, human
  • Recombinant Proteins