DNA repair, genome stability and cancer: a historical perspective

Nat Rev Cancer. 2016 Jan;16(1):35-42. doi: 10.1038/nrc.2015.4. Epub 2015 Dec 15.

Abstract

The multistep process of cancer progresses over many years. The prevention of mutations by DNA repair pathways led to an early appreciation of a role for repair in cancer avoidance. However, the broader role of the DNA damage response (DDR) emerged more slowly. In this Timeline article, we reflect on how our understanding of the steps leading to cancer developed, focusing on the role of the DDR. We also consider how our current knowledge can be exploited for cancer therapy.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • DNA Repair / physiology*
  • Genetic Research / history*
  • Genomic Instability / physiology*
  • History, 20th Century
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / genetics
  • Neoplasms / history*
  • Neoplasms / pathology