Laparoscopic alternatives to fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux: the role of magnetic augmentation and electrical stimulation of the lower esophageal sphincter

Dis Esophagus. 2016 Nov;29(8):996-1001. doi: 10.1111/dote.12425. Epub 2015 Dec 17.

Abstract

Reflux symptoms are very common, and despite modern medication they are a major cause of disease burden and loss of quality of life worldwide. Laparoscopic anti-reflux surgery is the only current effective alternative but suffers from the risks of long-term side effects. Surgery also suffers variation in standards and outcomes. Magnetic augmentation and electrical stimulation of the lower esophageal sphincter represent promising innovative procedures in the field.

Keywords: acid reflux; antireflux laparoscopic surgery; gastroesophageal reflux (GERD); health-related quality of life; heartburn; lower esophageal sphincter (LES).

MeSH terms

  • Electric Stimulation Therapy / methods*
  • Esophageal Sphincter, Lower*
  • Fundoplication
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy / methods
  • Magnets*
  • Prosthesis Implantation / methods