An analytical comparison between point-of-care uric acid testing meters

Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2016;16(3):373-82. doi: 10.1586/14737159.2016.1134326. Epub 2016 Jan 11.

Abstract

Objective: A key goal in gout treatment is achieving sustained serum uric acid (sUA) lowering. Point-of-care test (PoCT) meters provide convenient, rapid measures of sUA levels to monitor/adjust therapy. Four commercially available sUA PoCT meters were compared qualitatively (ease of use) and quantitatively (precision/accuracy).

Methods: Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis was used as a laboratory reference method to compare precision of PoCT devices using blood samples from 20 healthy volunteers. Accuracy was compared against the LC-MS reference method and a laboratory clinical chemistry platform.

Results: Qualitatively, EasyTouch(®) GU and UASure were least user-friendly, requiring repeated attempts for accurate use. HumaSens and BeneCheck provided good usability and assay precision. Cross-validation of meter precision with laboratory-based uricase assay gave good correlations between both methods (R(2) = 0.8061 and 0.7605, respectively).

Conclusion: UA PoCT meters can be important in managing gout, and the characteristics compared herein may enhance successful patient uptake.

Keywords: Uric acid; diagnostic test; gout; point-of-care systems.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Blood Chemical Analysis / instrumentation*
  • Blood Chemical Analysis / methods
  • Blood Chemical Analysis / standards
  • Diagnostic Equipment / standards*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Point-of-Care Systems*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Uric Acid / blood*

Substances

  • Uric Acid