Exploring the Relationship Between Stimulant Use and Gambling in College Students

J Gambl Stud. 2016 Sep;32(3):1001-16. doi: 10.1007/s10899-015-9586-2.

Abstract

Both gambling and stimulant use are common and can lead to problems on college campuses with consequences that impact the financial, emotional, academic and physical well-being of students. Yet few studies have been conducted to understand the co-occurrence of these conditions and the increased risk factors if any that may exist for gambling and related problems. The present study is among the first to document the co-occurrence of these behaviors in both a random sample of students (N = 4640), and then to explore to what extent stimulant use impacts subsequent gambling and related problems 12 months later in an at-risk sample (N = 199). Results revealed a three-fold higher rate of recent problem gambling for those who used stimulants versus those who had not (11 vs. 4 %). For those already gambling, stimulant use predicted an increased frequency in gambling 12 months later. Implications for prevention and screening are discussed.

Keywords: College students; Comorbidity; Gambling; Stimulants.

MeSH terms

  • Central Nervous System Stimulants / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Gambling / epidemiology
  • Gambling / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prescription Drug Misuse / statistics & numerical data*
  • Risk Factors
  • Students / psychology
  • Students / statistics & numerical data*
  • Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Universities
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Central Nervous System Stimulants