Accuracy and usefulness of the Palliative Prognostic Index in a community setting

Int J Palliat Nurs. 2015 Dec;21(12):602-5. doi: 10.12968/ijpn.2015.21.12.602.

Abstract

Purpose: In a community setting characterised by scarce inpatient palliative care resources, a precise prognosis could help determine which patients should be prioritised for end-of-life admission.

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the validity of the Palliative Prognostic Index (PPI) and to determine whether it is a helpful tool for nurses to administer as part of the admission protocol in the palliative care service of a community hospital.

Results: The PPI was a moderately accurate prognostic tool when assessing the frequency of 14-day overstay; 81% of patients died within 14 days of their expected prognosis. Based on sensitivity and specificity, the accuracy of the prognoses was acceptable for the 6-week prognosis group (80%), and poor for the 3-week prognostic group (53%). The tool was easy to administer by the admission nurse receiving referrals.

Conclusion: A nurse-administered and minimally-invasive prognostic tool was helpful in this context.

Keywords: Community health services; Palliative care; Patient admission; Prognosis.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Disease / classification
  • Female
  • Hospitals, Community / organization & administration*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Palliative Care / organization & administration*
  • Prognosis
  • Quebec