Influence of sleep state and position on cardio-respiratory regulation in newborn babies

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2015:2015:302-5. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2015.7318360.

Abstract

The paper presents results of a sleep study on 60 newborn infants and 22 one-month infants, in quiet and active sleep and in prone and supine position. During the study, HRV and respiration were acquired and then analyzed with a multi-parametric approach. Time, Frequency Domain and Non-Linear parameters were calculated, also encompassing indices from the adult and fetal field. The novelty of this study is the introduction of innovative measurements in a thorough investigation to characterize the effect of sleep state and position on the cardio-respiratory control in newborns. Results show that most parameters succeed in classifying different sleep states, while differences between positions were found in the one-month population only. This study comes as a continuation of previous analysis with the addition of respiratory signal. These results are encouraging for the aim of defining a set of parameters that could help characterizing the autonomic control of infants and early detect the onset of distress or particular pathologies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Electroencephalography
  • Female
  • Heart Rate / physiology
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Polysomnography
  • Prone Position
  • Respiration*
  • Sleep Stages / physiology*
  • Supine Position