The Influence on LPS-Induced ROS Formation in Macrophages of Capelloside A, a New Steroid Glycoside from the Starfish Ogmaster capella

Nat Prod Commun. 2015 Nov;10(11):1937-40.

Abstract

A new steroid glycoside, capelloside A (1), was isolated from the ethanolic extract of the startish Ugmaster capella along with the previously known coscinasteroside B (2). The structures of 1 was elucidated by extensive NMR and ESI-MS techniques as (24S)-24-O-(3-O-methyl-β-D-xylopyranosyl)-5a- cholestane-3β,6β,8,15α,24-pentoI 15-O-sulfate (1). Compounds 1 and 2 decreased intracellular ROS (reactive oxygen species) levels in murine macrophages of the RAW 264.7 cell line at induction by endotoxic lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from E. coli by 60% and 41%, correspondingly.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Glycosides / chemistry
  • Glycosides / pharmacology*
  • Lipopolysaccharides / adverse effects
  • Macrophages / drug effects*
  • Macrophages / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • RAW 264.7 Cells
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Starfish / chemistry*
  • Steroids / chemistry
  • Steroids / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Glycosides
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Steroids