Proposed pathways to problematic drinking via post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, emotion dysregulation, and dissociative tendencies following child/adolescent sexual abuse

J Addict Dis. 2016 Jul-Sep;35(3):180-93. doi: 10.1080/10550887.2016.1139428. Epub 2016 Jan 12.

Abstract

The relationship between early sexual abuse and college problem drinking was examined using an integration of the self-medication and vulnerability-stress models. Baseline survey data from parti-cipants (N = 213; 135 men and 78 college women) completing a mandated, brief alcohol intervention were utilized. Representative of the self-medication model, post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms mediated the early sexual abuse/problem drinking relationship. Two psychological vulnerability factors-emotion dysregulation and dissociative tendencies-were incorporated into self-medication findings via more advanced mediational models. Results highlighted that problem drinking increased as dissociative tendencies increased, and relations between the vulnerability factors and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms were in an unexpected direction.

Keywords: PTSD; Problematic drinking; child/adolescent sexual abuse; college; vulnerability.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult Survivors of Child Abuse / psychology
  • Affective Symptoms / etiology*
  • Affective Symptoms / psychology
  • Alcoholism / etiology*
  • Alcoholism / psychology
  • Checklist
  • Child
  • Child Abuse, Sexual / psychology*
  • Dissociative Disorders / etiology*
  • Dissociative Disorders / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Self Medication / psychology
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / etiology*
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult