[Effect of alcohol on the stomach]

Gastroenterol J. 1989;49(2):45-9.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Review of literature. Already low dosis of alcohol damage gastric mucosa; alcohol especially causes erosions. In spite of acute damage there is no proven correlation between alcohol and chronic gastritis. HC1 secretion is stimulated by low dosis of alcohol only; higher dosis have no effect on acid secretion. Nevertheless beer or wine stimulate acid secretion very intensively by gastrin liberation. -Low concentrations of alcohol have no influence on gastric emptying, but higher concentrations delay emptying, solid meals more than liquid meals.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alcoholism / complications*
  • Animals
  • Chronic Disease
  • Ethanol / adverse effects*
  • Gastric Acid / metabolism
  • Gastric Emptying / drug effects
  • Gastric Mucosa / drug effects
  • Gastritis / etiology*
  • Humans

Substances

  • Ethanol