1 Department of Longevity and Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan; and.
2 FIMS Reference Collaborating Centre of Sports Medicine for Anti-Doping Research, University of Brighton, Eastbourne, United Kingdom.
3 FIMS Reference Collaborating Centre of Sports Medicine for Anti-Doping Research, University of Brighton, Eastbourne, United Kingdom y.pitsiladis@brighton.ac.uk.