First trimester bradycardia. A sign of impending fetal loss

J Ultrasound Med. 1989 Oct;8(10):561-3. doi: 10.7863/jum.1989.8.10.561.

Abstract

Normal first trimester fetal heart rates rise from an average of 100 beats per minute (bpm) at 5 to 6 weeks to 140 bpm at 8 to 9 weeks. The heart rates of 65 consecutive first trimester fetuses between 5+ and 8+ weeks were measured to determine whether unusually slow first trimester fetal heartbeats are associated with a poor outcome. All five pregnancies in which heart rates were below 85 ended in spontaneous miscarriage. This study suggests that first trimester bradycardia may be associated with a poor prognosis for the pregnancy.

MeSH terms

  • Abortion, Spontaneous
  • Bradycardia / diagnosis
  • Bradycardia / physiopathology*
  • Female
  • Fetal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Fetal Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Heart Rate, Fetal
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Outcome*
  • Pregnancy Trimester, First*
  • Prenatal Diagnosis
  • Ultrasonography