Speed of sound in diseased liver observed by scanning acoustic microscopy with 80 MHz and 250 MHz

J Acoust Soc Am. 2016 Jan;139(1):512-9. doi: 10.1121/1.4940126.

Abstract

In this study, the speed of sound (SOS) of two types of rat livers (eight normal livers, four cirrhotic livers) was measured with a scanning acoustic microscope using two transducers, one of which had an 80-MHz and the other a 250-MHz center frequency. The 250-MHz transducer had a better spatial resolution adapted to studying fiber or hepatic parenchymal cells. In normal livers, averages of the SOS values were from 1598 to 1677 m/s at 80-MHz and from 1568 to 1668 m/s at 250-MHz. In the fiber tissue of cirrhotic livers, averages of the SOS values were from 1645 to 1658 m/s at 80-MHz and from 1610 to 1695 m/s at 250-MHz, while the SOS values in the other tissue of cirrhotic livers ranged from 1644 to 1709 m/s at 80-MHz and from 1641 to 1715 m/s at 250-MHz. In one liver, SOS in fiber tissue was larger than that of tissues without fiber while in others it was lower. The resulting two-dimensional SOS maps provide a unique quantitative insight of liver acoustic microstructures in a healthy liver and in a cirrhotic ones. This study would be helpful to understand the complex relationship between acoustic properties and liver disease including fiber tissue.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Equipment Design
  • Liver / diagnostic imaging
  • Liver / physiopathology*
  • Liver Cirrhosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Liver Cirrhosis / physiopathology*
  • Male
  • Microscopy, Acoustic / instrumentation
  • Microscopy, Acoustic / methods
  • Rats
  • Sound Spectrography
  • Sound*