A polysaccharide isolated from Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. protects PC12 cells against H2O2-induced injury

Int J Biol Macromol. 2016 Jun:87:222-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.02.011. Epub 2016 Feb 4.

Abstract

As a great deal of interest is developed to study novel bioactive components with health benefit effects from natural resources, in this paper, a rat pheochromocytoma line 12 (PC12) cell is built to observe the protective effect of a Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. polysaccharide (CSP) against H2O2-induced oxidative stress. Fluorescence microscope, flow cytometry and micro-plate reader are used to assess cell viability and apoptosis. And the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) are evaluated. The results show that, the CSP can significantly protect PC12 cells against H2O2-induced oxidative stress, increase the intracellular antioxidase system load and inhibit H2O2-induced apoptosis by scavenging of ROS, regulating cell cycle, preventing DNA damage and protecting the cell membrane. This research would be benefit for preventing and curing the oxidation-related diseases in polysaccharide study.

Keywords: H(2)O(2)-induced injury; PC12 cells; Polysaccharide.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Caspase 3 / metabolism
  • Caspase 9 / metabolism
  • Cell Cycle / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cynomorium / chemistry*
  • Cytoprotection / drug effects*
  • Deoxyguanosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Deoxyguanosine / metabolism
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / pharmacology*
  • Intracellular Space / drug effects
  • Intracellular Space / enzymology
  • Intracellular Space / metabolism
  • Malondialdehyde / metabolism
  • PC12 Cells
  • Polysaccharides / isolation & purification
  • Polysaccharides / pharmacology*
  • Rats

Substances

  • Polysaccharides
  • Malondialdehyde
  • 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Caspase 3
  • Caspase 9
  • Deoxyguanosine