A Meta-Analysis of Hypnotherapeutic Techniques in the Treatment of PTSD Symptoms

J Trauma Stress. 2016 Feb;29(1):97-100. doi: 10.1002/jts.22077. Epub 2016 Feb 8.

Abstract

The efficacy of hypnotherapeutic techniques as treatment for symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was explored through meta-analytic methods. Studies were selected through a search of 29 databases. Altogether, 81 studies discussing hypnotherapy and PTSD were reviewed for inclusion criteria. The outcomes of 6 studies representing 391 participants were analyzed using meta-analysis. Evaluation of effect sizes related to avoidance and intrusion, in addition to overall PTSD symptoms after hypnotherapy treatment, revealed that all studies showed that hypnotherapy had a positive effect on PTSD symptoms. The overall Cohen's d was large (-1.18) and statistically significant (p < .001). Effect sizes varied based on study quality; however, they were large and statistically significant. Using the classic fail-safe N to assess for publication bias, it was determined it would take 290 nonsignificant studies to nullify these findings.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Hypnosis / methods*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Stress Disorders, Traumatic / therapy*
  • Treatment Outcome