Experiences of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Policing in England and Wales: Surveying Police and the Autism Community

J Autism Dev Disord. 2016 Jun;46(6):2028-2041. doi: 10.1007/s10803-016-2729-1.

Abstract

An online survey gathered the experiences and views of 394 police officers (from England and Wales) regarding autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Just 42 % of officers were satisfied with how they had worked with individuals with ASD and reasons for this varied. Although officers acknowledged the need for adjustments, organisational/time constraints were cited as barriers. Whilst 37 % of officers had received training on ASD, a need for training tailored to policing roles (e.g., frontline officers, detectives) was identified. Police responses are discussed with respect to the experiences of the ASD community (31 adults with ASD, 49 parents), who were largely dissatisfied with their experience of the police and echoed the need for police training on ASD.

Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder; Criminal justice system; Interviewing; Offending; Police; Victimisation; Witness.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Asperger Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Asperger Syndrome / psychology
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / diagnosis
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / psychology*
  • Caregivers / psychology
  • Communication
  • England
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Inservice Training*
  • Interview, Psychological
  • Job Satisfaction*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Police / education
  • Police / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Police / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Wales
  • Young Adult