Creative interactions with data: using visual and metaphorical devices in repeated focus groups

Qual Res. 2016 Feb;16(1):9-26. doi: 10.1177/1468794114557993.

Abstract

This article presents some of the emergent methods developed to fit a study of quality in inclusive research with people with learning disabilities. It addresses (i) the ways in which the methodology was a response to the need for constructive, transformative dialogue through use of repeated focus groups in a design interspersing dialogic and reflective spaces; and (ii) how stimulus materials for the focus groups involved imaginative and creative interactions with data. Particular innovations in the blending of narrative and thematic analyses and data generation and analysis processes are explored, specifically the creative use of metaphor as stimulus and the playful adaptation of I-poems from the Listening Guide approach as writing and performance. In reflecting on these methodological turns we also reflect on creativity as an interpretive lens. The paper is an invitation for further methodological dialogue and development.

Keywords: I-poems; focus groups; inclusive research; learning disabilities; metaphor; participatory research; stimulus materials; visual methods.