A digital approach for one-step formation of the supra-implant emergence profile with an individualized CAD/CAM healing abutment

J Prosthodont Res. 2016 Jul;60(3):220-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpor.2016.01.005. Epub 2016 Feb 9.

Abstract

Purpose: This Technical Procedure describes a novel workflow for a one-step formation of the supra-implant emergence profile in the esthetic zone - the 'Digitally Flip Technique' (DFT).

Methods: After implant placement, a post-operative intra-oral optical scan (IOS) was performed to capture the final three-dimensional implant position. Based on the superimposition of the digitally slice-wise DICOM-segmentation of the digitally flipped (mirrored) contra-lateral tooth and the STL-file of the IOS, an individualized healing abutment was CAD/CAM-fabricated out of PMMA-based restoration material in a fully digital workflow and seated at the stage of reopening surgery. One single treatment step was necessary for final modulation of the supra-implant mucosa architecture in order to mimic the morphological emergence profile of the contra-lateral tooth within a short-span time frame of four days after insertion of the individualized healing abutment.

Conclusions: The implant crown emergence profile could be shaped immediately after reopening according to the three-dimensional radiographic contour of the digitally flipped contra-lateral tooth. Estimating the emergence profile or time-consuming step-by-step conditioning of the mucosa through an additionally produced implant provisional was therefore avoided.

Keywords: CAD/CAM; Cone beam computed tomography (DICOM); Dental implant; Emergence profile; Superimposition.

MeSH terms

  • Computer-Aided Design*
  • Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
  • Dental Abutments*
  • Dental Implants*
  • Dental Materials
  • Dental Prosthesis Design / methods*
  • Humans

Substances

  • Dental Implants
  • Dental Materials