Obesity, Asthma, and the Microbiome

Physiology (Bethesda). 2016 Mar;31(2):108-16. doi: 10.1152/physiol.00045.2015.

Abstract

Obesity is a risk factor for asthma, but standard asthma drugs have reduced efficacy in the obese. Obesity alters the gastrointestinal microbial community structure. This change in structure contributes to some obesity-related conditions and also could be contributing to obesity-related asthma. Although currently unexplored, obesity may also be altering lung microbiota. Understanding the role of microbiota in obesity-related asthma could lead to novel treatments for these patients.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Asthma / complications
  • Asthma / microbiology*
  • Asthma / physiopathology
  • Gastrointestinal Tract / microbiology
  • Gastrointestinal Tract / physiology
  • Humans
  • Lung / microbiology
  • Lung / physiopathology
  • Microbiota / physiology*
  • Obesity / complications
  • Obesity / microbiology*
  • Obesity / physiopathology
  • Risk Factors