Economic burden of underweight and overweight among adults in the Asia-Pacific region: a systematic review

Abstract

Objective: To assess the economic burden of underweight and overweight among adults in the Asia-Pacific region.

Method: Systematic review of articles published until March 2015.

Results: Seventeen suitable articles were found, of which 13 assess the economic burden of overweight/obesity and estimate that it accounts for 1.5-9.9% of a country's total healthcare expenditure. Four articles on the economic burden of underweight estimate it at 2.5-3.8% of the country's total GDP. Using hospital data, and compared to normal weight individuals, four articles estimated extra healthcare costs for overweight individuals of 7-9.8% and more, and extra healthcare costs for obese individuals of 17-22.3% and higher.

Conclusion: Despite methodological diversity across the studies, there is a consensus that both underweight and overweight impose a substantial financial burden on healthcare systems in the Asia-Pacific region.

Keywords: Economía; bajo peso; cost; coste; coût; economics; insuffisance pondérale; overweight and obesity; sobrepeso y obesidad; surpoids et obésité; underweight; économie.