Serotonin Syndrome Following Methylene Blue Administration for Vasoplegic Syndrome

J Card Surg. 2016 Apr;31(4):208-10. doi: 10.1111/jocs.12705. Epub 2016 Mar 2.

Abstract

Methylene blue (MB) has been used for additional blood pressure support in patients who develop severe, refractory vasoplegia; however, MB can induce serotonin syndrome, especially when used in conjunction with other serotonergic agents. We describe a case of serotonin syndrome in a patient who received MB for vasoplegic syndrome after left ventricular assist device implantation and discuss its presentation and management.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Citalopram / adverse effects
  • Drug Synergism
  • Female
  • Heart-Assist Devices
  • Humans
  • Methylene Blue / administration & dosage
  • Methylene Blue / adverse effects*
  • Middle Aged
  • Prosthesis Implantation
  • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Serotonin Syndrome / chemically induced*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Vasoplegia / therapy*

Substances

  • Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors
  • Citalopram
  • Methylene Blue