Abstract
The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system plays an important role in the pathophysiology of hypertension and is closely related with cardio- and cerebrovascular events and chronic kidney diseases. Each angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) is important in the treatment of hypertension, according to the results of recent years. This is a practical review of the available evidence on the different benefits of ARBs beyond their blood pressure-lowering effect, with an emphasis on the differences found between the particular compounds and the therapeutic implications of the findings, with specific reference to the co-morbidities.
MeSH terms
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Aldosterone / metabolism*
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Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers / pharmacology*
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Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers / therapeutic use*
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Animals
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Antihypertensive Agents / pharmacology*
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Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use*
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Blood Pressure / drug effects
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Cerebrovascular Disorders / drug therapy
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Cerebrovascular Disorders / metabolism
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Humans
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Hypertension / drug therapy
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Hypertension / metabolism
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Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / drug therapy
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Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / metabolism
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Renin-Angiotensin System / drug effects*
Substances
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Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers
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Antihypertensive Agents
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Aldosterone