Duration of continuous positive airway pressure in premature infants

Abstract

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) has been used for respiratory support in premature infants for more than 40 years and is now a cornerstone of modern neonatal care. Clinical research on CPAP has primarily focused on understanding which devices and pressure sources best implement this therapy. In contrast, less research has examined the optimal duration over which CPAP is administered. We review this aspect of CPAP therapy.

Keywords: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia; Continuous positive airway pressure; Non-invasive ventilation; Oxygen inhalation therapy; Premature infant; Respiratory distress syndrome.