The Complete Plastid Genome of Lagerstroemia fauriei and Loss of rpl2 Intron from Lagerstroemia (Lythraceae)

PLoS One. 2016 Mar 7;11(3):e0150752. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150752. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Lagerstroemia (crape myrtle) is an important plant genus used in ornamental horticulture in temperate regions worldwide. As such, numerous hybrids have been developed. However, DNA sequence resources and genome information for Lagerstroemia are limited, hindering evolutionary inferences regarding interspecific relationships. We report the complete plastid genome of Lagerstroemia fauriei. To our knowledge, this is the first reported whole plastid genome within Lythraceae. This genome is 152,440 bp in length with 38% GC content and consists of two single-copy regions separated by a pair of 25,793 bp inverted repeats. The large single copy and the small single copy regions span 83,921 bp and 16,933 bp, respectively. The genome contains 129 genes, including 17 located in each inverted repeat. Phylogenetic analysis of genera sampled from Geraniaceae, Myrtaceae, and Onagraceae corroborated the sister relationship between Lythraceae and Onagraceae. The plastid genomes of L. fauriei and several other Lythraceae species lack the rpl2 intron, which indicating an early loss of this intron within the Lythraceae lineage. The plastid genome of L. fauriei provides a much needed genetic resource for further phylogenetic research in Lagerstroemia and Lythraceae. Highly variable markers were identified for application in phylogenetic, barcoding and conservation genetic applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Evolution, Molecular
  • Genome, Plastid / genetics*
  • Genomics
  • Introns / genetics*
  • Lagerstroemia / cytology*
  • Lagerstroemia / genetics*
  • Microsatellite Repeats / genetics
  • Molecular Sequence Annotation
  • Phylogeny
  • Species Specificity

Grants and funding

This study was supported by The National Natural Science Fund (NO. 31300581), Open Fund of the most important disciplines of Forestry, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University (KF201322), and Lagerstroemia indica Breeding and Industrialization Development (NO. 2012C12909–5) sponsored by Science Technology Department of Zhejiang Province.