Advances in Clinical PET/MRI Instrumentation

PET Clin. 2016 Apr;11(2):95-103. doi: 10.1016/j.cpet.2015.09.001. Epub 2016 Feb 2.

Abstract

In 2010, the first whole-body PET/MRI scanners installed for clinical use were the sequential Philips PET/MRI with PMT-based, TOF-capable technology and the integrated simultaneous Siemens PET/MRI. Avalanche photodiodes as non-magneto-sensitive readout electronics allowed PET integrated within the MRI. The experiences with these scanners showed that improvements of software aspects, such as attenuation correction, were necessary and that efficient protocols combining optimally PET and MRI must be still developed. In 2014, General Electric issued an integrated PET/MRI with SiPM-based PET detectors, allowing TOF-PET. Looking at the MRI components of current PET/MR imaging systems, primary improvements come from sequences and new coils.

Keywords: APD; MRI; MRI/PET; Magnetic resonance imaging; PET; PET/MR; Positron emission tomography; SiPM.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Equipment Design
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / instrumentation
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / trends*
  • Multimodal Imaging / instrumentation
  • Multimodal Imaging / methods
  • Multimodal Imaging / trends*
  • Positron-Emission Tomography / instrumentation
  • Positron-Emission Tomography / methods
  • Positron-Emission Tomography / trends*
  • Whole Body Imaging / instrumentation
  • Whole Body Imaging / methods
  • Whole Body Imaging / trends