Sensorimotor Peripheral Nerve Function and Physical Activity in Older Men

J Aging Phys Act. 2016 Oct;24(4):559-566. doi: 10.1123/japa.2015-0207. Epub 2016 Aug 24.

Abstract

We determined whether sensorimotor peripheral nerve (PN) function was associated with physical activity (PA) in older men. The Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study Pittsburgh, PA, site (n = 328, age 78.8 ± 4.7 years) conducted PN testing, including: peroneal motor and sural sensory nerve conduction (latencies, amplitudes: CMAP and SNAP for motor and sensory amplitude, respectively), 1.4g/10g monofilament (dorsum of the great toe), and neuropathy symptoms. ANOVA and multivariate linear regression modeled PN associations with PA (Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly [PASE] and SenseWear Armband). After multivariable adjustment, better motor latency was associated with higher PASE scores (160.5 ± 4.8 vs. 135.6 ± 6.7, p < .01). Those without versus with neuropathy symptoms had higher PASE scores (157.6 ± 5.3 vs. 132.9 ± 7.1, p < .01). Better versus worse SNAP was associated with slightly more daily vigorous activity (9.5 ± 0.8 vs. 7.3 ± 0.7, p = .05). Other PN measures were not associated with PA. Certain PN measures were associated with lower PA, suggesting a potential pathway for disability.

Keywords: aging; motor peripheral nerve; sensory peripheral nerve.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Accelerometry
  • Aged
  • Energy Metabolism / physiology
  • Exercise / physiology*
  • Geriatric Assessment
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Neural Conduction / physiology
  • Peripheral Nerves / physiology*
  • Peroneal Nerve / physiology
  • Sural Nerve / physiology